ONE of
the Libyan concerns which was made clear to Professor Black and
myself
during our visit was the question of the sentence to be imposed in the
event
of a "guilty" verdict being returned against those accused of the
Lockerbie
Pan-Am bombing. Today President Mandela is reported as echoing
those
concerns.
The problem
is that officially neither Libya, the lawyers
for the
accused, nor President Mandela, nor even Lord Hardie, are supposed
to negotiate
over this except through the Secretary-General of the United
Nations.
One of
the most urgent requests we received from the Libyans was to try to
expedite
the issue of American visas, so that the lawyers can conduct
face-to-face
meetings with the Secretary-General's office more easily.
Make no
mistake, in the fraught atmosphere that exists between Libya,
America,
and Britain, discussions involving all of the parties concerned are
essential
if serious misconceptions are not to escalate, instead of being
resolved.
Professor
Black has produced a plan for expediting discussions without
actually
breaching the veto on face-to-face negotiations over terms of the
British/
US offer. This we have already sent to the Secretary-General.
To allow
the present real concern about sentencing to derail progress towards
holding
the trial would be a tragedy. The Lord Advocate needs to be able to
discuss
this aspect with the chairman of the defence lawyers, Mr Maghur. If
the issue
seems a serious concern to Mr Maghur (and I have no evidence that
it does),
then it should be addressed by the two lawyers principally
concerned.
The Libyans have repeatedly said that it is up to the defence
lawyers
to decide if they will advise their clients to attend for trial.
From the
sidelines what can the rest of us say about the problem over where
the sentence
should be served? First, it does not exist unless the verdict is one
of guilty.
That would not be known until the end of the trial and the end of the
appeal
process. There are already guarantees, delivered during our visit, that
the two
would remain under the protection of the court in Holland until all
these
processes had been completed.
Then, since
the only possible sentence under Scots law would be life
imprisonment,
the accused would normally be transferred to a Scots prison.
The Scottish
system is not vindictive. I have no doubt that their food,
religious,
and visiting rights would be scrupulously observed.
There are
precedents for the transfer of prisoners out of Scottish jurisdiction
for humanitarian
(such as visits from family) or other reasons and their
detention
would always be subject to the independent Scottish Parole Board.
Even to
discuss these issues publicly is to seem to lean towards a presumption
of guilt.
They are genuine issues of great importance, yet just at present
Professor
Black and myself seem to be almost unique in being trusted by all
the parties
involved. While we are willing to continue to do everything we
can to
help, it is imperative that more direct channels for discussion are
urgently
enabled. That is precisely what Professor Black's scheme, already in
the hands
of the UN Secretary-General, is designed to do.
Dr Jim
Swire,
Spokesman,
UK Families-Flight 103,
Caspidge
House,
Pikes
Lane Pool,
Bromsgrove,
Worcestershire.