WASHINGTON -- A frail 35-year-old widow whose husband was killed
in the terrorist bombing of Pan
Am Flight 103 shook with anger as she confronted Deputy Secretary
of State Lawrence Eagleburger.
"I don't want to hear George Bush say Syria is getting a "bum
rap.' What about my husband? Didn't he get a
bum rap?"
Eagleburger's voice quavered as he answered Eleanor Bright.
"I'm not going to back off because I haven't suffered as much
as you. I'm not asking you to believe one damn
thing. All I can say to you is we don't have the evidence to
implicate Syria. That is not to say that Syria is
innocent."
The exchange was one of several electric moments during a short
meeting Wednesday between about 100
family members of victims of the Dec. 21, 1988, airplane bombing
over Lockerbie, Scotland, and the No. 2
man at the State Department.
Some relatives wore buttons that read "The truth must be known"
and others had taped photos of smiling
mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers, sons or daughters to their
lapels. The majority came from the Washington
area. Others traveled from as far as New England to question
Eagleburger in Room 1912 of the State
Department building.
Except for a woman in the second row who burst into tears, they
sat stone-faced for almost an hour as
Assistant Attorney General Robert Mueller ran through the evidence
he first unveiled last week in a federal
indictment. U.S. officials charged that Libyan intelligence agents
Lamen Khalifa Fhimah and Abdel Basset
Ali Al-Megrahi planted the explosives that blew up the Pan Am
jet at 30,000 feet.
The family members asked Mueller a few polite questions on the
details of the investigation but vented their
frustration with U.S. foreign policy on Eagleburger.
Most of them wanted to know two things: Has President Bush refrained
from implicating Syria in the
bombing in exchange for Syria's cooperation in the Middle East
peace process? And what are the chances
of actually bringing to trial the agents that Justice Department
officials accuse of murdering 270 people?
With a blend of sympathy and righteous indignation, Eagleburger
defended the president and side-stepped
the second question.
When Bush said last week that Syria had gotten a "bum rap," what
the president meant, Eagleburger
explained, was not that Syria should be let off the hook for
any terrorist activities but that there was simply
no evidence linking Syria to this particular terrorist act.
"Do you want us to lie to you about who did it, just to make people
feel good . . .?" he said. "I don't believe
any of us are so damn politically corrupt that we would lie to
you."
The confrontation came on the same day Israel television reported
that U.S. investigators did find evidence
pointing to Syrian involvement.
The report said that the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
-- General Command, led by Ahmed
Jibril, was linked to the attack and that an administration representative
had passed the information on to "a
representative of the Israeli government."
The State Department issued a white paper this week entitled "Libya's
Continuing Responsibility for
Terrorism" that details alleged Libyan sponsorship of terrorism
from 1986-1990. The two agents who blew
up Pan Am 103 acted at the behest of Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi,
the report charges.
Relatives of the bombing victims asked that the State Department
prepare similar reports on Syria and Iran,
two countries Washington has stopped singling out for criticism
on terrorism in recent months. As relations
improved on other fronts, Syria has sought to be taken off the
State Department list of countries that sponsor
terrorism.
Eagleburger promised the relatives that Syria's request will be
considered on its own merits, and not linked
to progress on the Middle East peace talks, in which Syria has
bowed to the wishes of Secretary of State
James A. Baker III by starting negotiations with Israel.
But after listening to Eagleburger, some relatives were still unconvinced.
"He (Eagleburger) was defensive and patronizing," said Bright,
the housewife who lost her husband in the
bombing. "I want the president to acknowledge Syria and Iran's
links to terrorism, not to insult the memories
of our families by saying Syria got a bum rap."
Relatives were equally blunt on the question of whether the two Libyan agents can ever be brought to trial.
"What is the United States going to do to make sure that these
indictments are not merely symbolic?" one
woman shouted from the back of the room.
"I can't answer that question other than to tell you that if the
gentlemen ever show up outside of Libya
there'll be a substantial effort to get them," Eagleburger said.
A murmur of disapproval ran through the crowd and several people hooted.
Shortly afterward, a visibly shaken Eagleburger departed.
"I've got to be on the Hill in ten minutes," he apologized. "I'm sorry. I don't want it to end this way."
Bush has said he is trying to coordinate some kind of international
economic sanctions against Libya, but so
far his efforts have not succeeded.
Meanwhile, the relatives debated the merits of a step Bush has just hinted at -- military reprisals.
The Rev. John Mosley, a small bearded man representing a group
of British relatives, warned: "Not one of
the British families would countenance such an action. If you
think you are doing it for us, don't."
Then a second man stood up, introduced himself to the group as
an ex-Marine who lost his Army lieutenant
son, and offered an opposing view. "If all else fails and we
have to go in with a surgical military strike, I'm
all for it," he said.
Yet in the end, no matter what course Washington takes, noted
one relative, the pain of having lost a family
member aboard Pan Am Flight 103 will never be assuaged.
Rosemary Mild, a middle-aged technical writer, sat through the
meeting without speaking out once. On her
breast, Mild had taped a photo of a smiling, curly-haired young
woman. The 20-year-old college student
had been her only daughter, Miriam.
"It hurts as much today as it did the day it happened," Mild said
quietly to her neighbor, trying to still her
trembling hands. "It's like being terminally ill. That's what
it's like. It's a pain that will never go away."