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S/1995/596 English Page S/1995/596 English Page
I wish to inform you that the Council of Ministers of the Organization
of African Unity (OAU), meeting in its sixty-second session in Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia, from 21 to 23 June 1995 adopted resolution CM/Res. 1587 (LXII)
on the crisis between the Great Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and the United States
of America, the United Kingdom and France.
This resolution was subsequently endorsed by the thirty-first ordinary
session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of OAU. Please
find herewith a copy of the said resolution.
I have the honour to request you to have the resolution circulated
as a document of the Security Council.
(Signed) Salim Ahmed SALIM 95-21651 (E) 210795/... *9521651*
The Council of Ministers of the Organization of African Unity, meeting
in its Sixty-second Ordinary Session in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, from 21
to 23 June 1995,
Guided by the principles and objectives of the
Charters of the United Nations and the OAU calling on Member States to
settle their disputes through peaceful means and to respect the independence
of all Member States and pose no threat to their sovereignty, territorial
integrity and the security of their people,
Having considered the report of the Secretary-General
on Libya's dispute with the United States of America, the United Kingdom
and France,
Having heard the statement made by the Chairman
of the OAU Ministerial Committee on the said dispute set up by resolution
CM/Res. 1566 (LXI) at the Sixty-first Ordinary Session of Council as well
as that of the Head of Libyan delegation,
Recalling the statement of 6 December 1991, issued
by the Organization of African Unity on the American and British threats
against the Great Jamahiriya as well as his appeal to the parties concerned
to exercise self- restraint, seek a peaceful solution through dialogue
and other peaceful means in consonance with the principle of international
law and respect of the sovereignty of States, and refrain from any act
that may impede the legal process,
Taking into consideration the position of the Great
Jamahiriya which condemns all forms of terrorism and denounces those who
resort to terrorism or encourage it as well as Libya's willingness to cooperate
with every regional or international effort aimed at solving this problem,
Expressing its appreciation for the positive initiative
of the Great Jamahiriya to settle the dispute, its acceptance of Security
Council resolution 731 (1992), its request to the United Nations Secretary-General
to establish a mechanism to implement the said resolution and its complete
readiness to cooperate within the initiatives and proposals it offered,
Greatly concerned about the human and material damage
that the Libyan Arab people and those of the neighbouring States are suffering
as a result of the unjust sanctions imposed on Libya pursuant to United
Nations Security Council resolutions 748 (1992) and 883 (1993),
Noting with regret, the disregard of the three
western countries for all successive resolutions adopted by the Regional
Organizations expressing their support for a just settlement of the dispute,
Reaffirming the serious danger posed by the Lockerbie
affair to peace and security of Africa, particularly the North African
and Mediterranean region, if the crisis is not resolved to the satisfaction
of all the parties,
Recalling all pertinent Statements, Communiques
and Resolutions of the Council of Ministers, the Assembly of Heads of State
and Government as well as the Central Organ on Conflict Prevention, Management
and Resolution on the issue, Appreciative of the positive initiative taken
by the Great Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to find a settlement to the crisis
based on respect for the sovereignty and international law and its acceptance
of Security Council resolution 731 (1992),
Continually concerned about the suffering
of the Libyan Arab people and those of the neighbouring States as a result
of the unjust sanctions imposed on the country with all its repercussions
on African immigrant workers in Libya:
1. Expresses appreciation for the declaration issued by the Great
Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, condemning terrorism and expressing
its readiness to fully cooperate with any party in combating terrorism
within the international effort and commends the responsible and restrained
manner in which Libya is dealing with this crisis;
2. Expresses its grave concern over the escalation of this crisis
and the threat to impose further sanctions or use force as a method in
dealing with other States in violation of the Charters of the OAU and the
United Nations as well as international laws and norms;
3. Reaffirms its solidarity with the Great Socialist People's
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and calls on all the parties concerned to refrain
from any action that could lead to escalation of tensions, thus causing
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and the neighbouring States further damage;
4. Once again expresses its appreciation of the readiness of
the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to peacefully settle the dispute and cooperate
to that end in initiating meaningful dialogue with the parties to the conflict;
5. Commends the work done by the OAU Ministerial Committee on
the dispute and requests it to continue coordinating efforts and initiatives
in opening channels for dialogue with assistance from the Secretary-General
so as to secure a peaceful and just settlement to the dispute and to report
to Council as appropriate;
6. Deplores the maintenance of sanctions against Libya despite
the efforts and initiatives of the various regional and international organizations
aimed at finding a peaceful and just solution to the crisis in accordance
with the international law;
7. Reiterates its appeal to the Security Council to reconsider
its resolutions 731 (1992), 748 (1992) and 883 (1993) so as to lift the
current embargo on Libya;
8. Calls on all parties concerned to positively respond to the
initiatives for dialogue and negotiations to secure a peaceful settlement
to the crisis in conformity with Article 33 of Chapter VI of the United
Nations Charter which calls for the settlement of disputes through negotiations,
mediation and legal procedures in conformity with international law and
calls for a fair trial of the two suspects in a neutral country to be agreed
upon by all the parties concerned;
9. Calls for international support, notably from the League
of Arab States, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the Non-Aligned
Movement and the Group of 77, for Libya in its legitimate quest for a seat
on the Security Council and expresses its strong opposition to any move
to deny the Security Council seat to Libya on account of the Lockerbie
dispute. ----- .
end of resolution